
Shifting Gears: How Occupational Therapists Help Clients Plan for Driving Retirement
Aug 12, 2025
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đ Why Driving Retirement Matters
âLosing the keysâ is more than a transportation changeâitâs a deeply personal shift. For many older adults, driving is tied to freedom, identity, and community connection. When driving stops suddenly, the emotional impact can be as challenging as the logistical one.
At Limitless Living Solutions, we believe in proactive driving retirement planningâjust like financial planning or healthcare planningâso the decision is thoughtful, not crisis-driven.
Driving Retirement Defined
Driving retirement means making a plan to stop driving when it is no longer safe. Just like people retire from work when the time is right, people retire from driving if a change in skills or a health condition makes driving harder or more dangerous.
Driving retirement isâŚ
Not a failureâitâs a smart and responsible choice that helps keep you and others safe.
Planning ahead, not waiting for a crisis.
Staying active, social, and independent by using other ways to get around, like rides from friends and family, senior transportation services, or apps like Uber.
đ Everyoneâno matter their age or healthâshould make a plan for driving retirement, just like they would for other major life changes.
The Growing Need for Driving Retirement Planning
By 2030, more than 70 million Americans will be 65+, and 85â90% will be licensed drivers. Older adults are safe in many waysâwearing seat belts, avoiding distractionsâbut are more vulnerable in crashes due to age-related fragility. In fact, except for teenagers, they have the highest crash death rate per mile driven.
đ Did You Know?
Most adults will outlive their safe driving ability by 7â10 years (AAA, 2021).Without a plan, the transition often happens after an accident or sudden health decline.
Why Driving Becomes Riskier With Age
Declining vision (night vision, glare sensitivity)
Slower reaction times and reduced coordination
Multiple medications with side effects like dizziness or confusion
Changes in the absorption and metabolism of medications
Higher crash risk at intersections or when turning left
Mild cognitive changes that affect attention, processing, and decision-making
Age-Related Health Factors That Can Affect Driving
Category | Examples |
Sensory | Cataracts, macular degeneration, glare sensitivity, hearing loss, neuropathy |
Physical | Weakness, balance impairment, arthritis, decreased reaction time |
Cognitive | Dementia, mild cognitive impairment, stroke |
Chronic Conditions | Diabetes, heart disease, lung disease, sleep disorders |
The Emotional Side of Driving Retirement
Driving is more than âgetting from A to B.â It represents:
Independence â Going where you want, when you want
Identity â A sense of capability and control
Connection â Seeing friends, joining community events
Spontaneity â Running errands or visiting loved ones without planning ahead
When driving ends without preparation, people often face:
Isolation and reduced social engagement
Emotional distress or grief
Missed medical appointments and activities
Strain on family and caregivers
Signs It May Be Time to Check Your Driving
Getting lost on familiar roads
Feeling nervous or confused while driving
Family members are worried
Hitting curbs
Not obeying traffic rules
Getting into accidents or near misses
Difficulty turning, braking, or maintaining lane position
The Problem With Avoiding the Conversation
Avoidance often leads to:
Accidents or legal consequences
Emergency decisions without planning
Sudden loss of independence
At Limitless Living Solutions, we normalize driving discussions earlyâoften during home safety or fall risk assessmentsâso families arenât blindsided.
Occupational Therapyâs Role in Driving Retirement
As occupational therapists, we are trained to address all aspects of daily living, including driving.
Our role includes:
Early, compassionate conversations about future driving
Screening vision, cognition, and motor skills with validated tools
Improving physical or cognitive skills through therapy
Recommending adaptive driving equipment when appropriate
Connecting clients to Certified Driver Rehabilitation Specialists (CDRS)
Guiding families toward safe, realistic transportation alternatives
Implementing and practicing alternative transportation plans
đ Expert Tip:
No single test determines driving safety. We use multiple toolsâevaluating vision, sensation, cognition, reaction, strength and coordinationâfor a complete picture.
The GRID: A Simple Driving Risk Indicator
Status | What It Means | OT Action Steps |
đ˘ Green â Safe to Drive | No major deficits found. | Encourage safe habits, reassess annually or after health changes. Make a driving retirement plan for the future. |
đĄ Yellow â Use Caution | Mild to moderate impairments. | Provide therapy, refer to CDRS, educate client/family. |
đ´ Red â Stop Driving | Significant deficits; unsafe to drive. | Hold driving. Begin driving retirement plan, provide alternative transportation resources. |
Steps to a Driving Retirement Plan
1. Assess Needs â Identify regular destinations, preferred routes, and transportation challenges.
2. Experiment Early â Try rideshare, public transit, or senior transport services before itâs urgent.
3. Create a Personal Transportation Calendar â Include backup options and key contacts.
4. Consult Experts â OT evaluation, medical review, vision check, CDRS assessment if needed.
đŚ OT-Recommended Assessment Types
Type | Cost Range | Purpose |
Driving Risk Screening | $100â$200 | Clinical testing to assess driving skills by a generalist OT. Includes physical, sensory, and cognitive review. *Covered by Medicare B. |
Clinical Driving Assessment | $300â$500+ | Driving Rehabilitation Specialist-led. Includes clinical testing above plus on-road testing. Not covered by insurance. |
What Happens After a Driving Risk Screening?
You and the OT will decide next steps:Â
â Keep driving and plan another screening in 6â12 months
â Keep driving with changes or strategies
â Get a full driving test with a Driving Rehabilitation Specialist
â Hold driving and start your driving retirement plan
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For Caregivers
Caregivers often feel like the âbad guyâ when itâs time to address driving. OTs ease that burden by:
Providing objective, professional assessments
Facilitating compassionate, non-confrontational discussions
Suggesting practical alternatives and resources
How to Start the Conversation
Normalize: âJust like planning for retirement from work, we plan for driving retirement.â
Ask: âWhat does driving allow you to do thatâs important to you?â
Reassure: âThis isnât an all-or-nothing decisionâthere are steps we can take.â
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When It Is Time to Retire from DrivingâŚ
It does not mean the end of your freedom.
It means:
Youâre putting your safety and othersâ safety first
Youâre finding new ways to get around
Youâre staying connected to your life and community
Start Thinking About Your Driving Retirement Today
Ask your doctor to refer you to an outpatient Occupational Therapist who screens for driving (it's covered by insurance)
Get a driving screening every 6â12 months, depending on your health issues
Create a driving retirement plan with your family and care teamÂ
Take small steps now to get comfortable with new options and stay in control
Why Choose Limitless Living Solutions
We are more than a home safety serviceâweâre Kansas and Missouri licensed occupational therapists specializing in:
Fall prevention and safe aging in place
Home Safety Assessments and modifications
Medication management
Chronic illness-friendly health planning, including dementia
Driving risk screening and retirement planning
Caregiver education and support
Our mobile, Medicare Part B outpatient service meets you where you areâliterally and figurativelyâso you can keep living the life you love, safely.
đ Take the First Step Today
Donât wait for a crisis to make the decision for you.
Let us help you create a driving retirement plan that keeps you safe, connected, and in control.
đ www.limitlessathome.com | đą (816) 300-1555
âThe single biggest mistake is waiting until that moment of crisis instead of talking to adult children, caregivers, and loved ones and making a plan.âÂ
Jake Nelson, AAA Director of Traffic Safety Advocacy and Research